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Pompeii and Co

After leaving the Colosseum behind, we ventured off the region of Naples. Immediately I noticed that the south of Italy was much poorer than the north. The buildings had paint peeling off the sides, there were trash piles in the streets, and graffiti everywhere. It made me wish I was back in Venice again.

Avec le Colisée en arrière plan, nous nous dirigeons vers Naples. Je me suis aperçue tout de suite de la différence entre les 2 régions, le sud est beaucoup plus pauvre. La plupart des maisons avaient leurs façades qui pelaient, il y avait des piles de détritus dans les rues, et des graffiti de partout. Quand j’ai vu ça, je voulais revenir à Venise. 

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But last Tuesday, we visited the ruins of Pompeii. It wasn’t quite what I had expected though. First of all, there were less tourists than I had assumed would be there, but maybe that was due to our early start. Second, that city was HUGE, we walked for a couple hours and still we were only a 1/4 way through. And third, most “houses” where piles of rubble! In the place where the forum used to be, there were a few remains of buildings with lone columns and fountains. My mom pointed out a few holes on a type of bench. But I had a hard time figuring out whether they used to be toilets, or stoves. They could have been both for all I knew.

Mardi dernier, nous avons visité les ruines de la ville de Pompei. J’ai été surprise car je m’attendais à beaucoup de touristes, mais en fait ça allait, peut être dû à notre début de visite tôt. La ville était immense!!! Nous avons beaucoup marché et nous n’avons pas tout vu. Et dernier point, la plupart des maisons étaient vraiment des ruines. Il ne restait presque plus de bâtiments autour du Forum, juste quelques colonnes et des fontaines. Ma mère a pointé du doigt quelques trous sur un banc, je me demandais si c’était des toilettes ou des feux pour maintenir la nourriture dans les petites bottegas (restaurant de l’époque). Ca pouvait être soit l’un soit l’autre.

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Later on, we stumbled upon a fairly complete-looking house. (I learned what they looked like in Latin class so I didn’t have use up too much of my limited little imagination to figure out what it was I was looking at!) The standard houses were usually rectangular shaped with a court yard in the middle called an atrium. Stone columns supported the covered porches around the courtyard. Most homes had small altars to give offerings to whatever gods they worshiped. The walls used to be painted with colorful paints and frescoes. But very few of those survived the Vesuvius incident. Most artwork and mosaics were destroyed, but a couple of houses still contained mosaic tiles on the floors which were actually quite beautiful. Also, Archeologists found holes in the ashes that were once the bodies of people that were buried in the eruption. By pouring plaster into these holes, the scientists were able to make detailed casts of many of the citizens of Pompeii. They also made casts of the animals they recovered. Though they were amazing to look at, it made me sad to see all the people in their crippled positions. Especially when they were 16,000. Besides that small part, I found Pompeii really captivating and impressive. Though at the end of the visit, I think that we were all ruined out!

Plus tard, nous avons eu la chance de visiter une maison relativement bien restaurée (j’avais appris en classe de latin à quoi ressemblait une maison romaine, donc c’était plus facile pour figurer qu’est ce que c’était). La maison traditionnelle était généralement de forme  rectangulaire avec un petit jardin appellé un atrium. La plupart des maisons avaient un petit autel où les gens de la maison mettaient leurs offrandes pour les dieux. Les murs étaient peints de fresques. Il y a eu beaucoup de dommages fait quand ces maisons ont été débarrassées de la cendre ( souvent les toits ce sont écroulés endommageant les fresques). Les archeologistes ont trouvé des trous dans les cendres (en fait les cendres étaient devenues dures comme du ciment), ils ont realisé que c’était les restes d’animaux ou humains. Ils ont coulé du plâtre dedans et obtenu ainsi un moule soit de personne soit d’animaux. J’ai bien aimé Pompei que j’ai appris certains détails de la vie Romaine. Mais à la fin de la visite, j’en avait marre.

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The very same day, we visited the city of Herculaneum, which was also destroyed by Mt. Vesuvius. When we arrived, it was like I was standing above the city. I stood at ground level, and Herculaneum was 100 feet below. That is how deep it was covered in ashes. Nobody knew of Herculaneum until they started digging to build another city above it, that’s when they discovered it. Though it was about 8 times smaller than colossal Pompeii, Herculaneum was much better preserved. The houses had actual walls, and some even had 2 stories. I thought that it gave me a much better image of how people used to live during that time period. You could still see the original red paint on the columns, and the ocean mosaics portrayed in the bath house. Unlike Pompeii, most houses were practically complete. There were 3 houses that I thought were the best preserved. Even the statuettes were still intact. In the ceiling, there was an ornamental opening and directly below it was a shallow basin where water would have been. The original doors were also on display, but they were deeply charred and crackling from the ashes. At the very bottom of the city, near the sewers, there was some kind of dungeon with wooden grills and skeletons. The fetid smell threatened to drive me away, but my curiosity won over my nose and I decided to peer inside. The human skeletons were surrounded by ashes and I noticed that there were at least 12 or 13 in each small cell. I’m pretty sure that they were prisons, but who knows, maybe that was where they put all the naughty children!

La même journée nous avons visité la ville d’Ercolono, qui a aussi été détruite par le Vesuve. En fait, quand on arrive sur le site, on surplombe la ville. J’étais 20 m au dessus de la ville. Ca nous a montré la couche de cendres qui s’est abattu sur la ville. Personne ne connaissait l’existence de la ville, jusqu’à ce qu’ils commencent à construire la nouvelle ville. Elle était au moins 8 fois plus petite que Pompei, mais j’ai trouvé mieux conservée. Les maisons avaient des murs et parfois des plafonds, et on voyait des étages. Je pense que c’est plus facile pour se rendre compte de la vie des gens à cette époque. On pouvait voir la peinture rouge sur les colonnes, les mosaiques à theme nautiques de certains bains.  Sur le site il y a 3 maisons très bien conservées, certaines statuettes étaient entières. Certaines portes de maison étaient d’origine, on peut voir qu’elles sont devenues noires par la chaleur des cendres ou de la lave. En bas de la cité au même niveau que les égouts, on pouvait voir des cachots avec des grilles fermées contenants des squelettes. Ca ne sentait pas très bon, mais ma curiosité l’a emporté et je suis allée voir ça de plus près. Les squelettes humains étaient entourés de cendres, chaque cellule devait contenir entre 12 ou 13 personnes. Ca ressemblait à une prison, mais qui sait, c’est là où ils mettaient les enfants polissons! 

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Though both these ancient Roman cities suffered the same fate, I preferred Herculaneum to Pompeii because the houses were so much better preserved. Pompeii had suffered more so its buildings were almost completely distroyed. And I had to do much less walking too. My favorite site in Pompeii was the bath house. The ceilings were concave so that the boiling drops of water that evaporated from the baths wouldn’t fall on the people’s heads. Cubbies on the walls were there for their clothing, and the floors were still mosaicked. I learned that the bath houses were very important for the Romans. They enabled the people the people to socialize because they didn’t have Face Book back then. The baths also proved that the Romans had pretty advanced engineering. I will remember these two cities very fondly, and I hope to return there again one day.

Même si ces 2 villes ont été détruites par le Vésuve, j’ai préféré Erculano parce  que les maisons étaient mieux conservées. Sa plus petite taille était plus abordable. J’ai bien aimé les bains de Pompei, les plafonds étaient concaves pour que l’eau qui s’évaporait ne retombe pas sur les clients. Il y avait des petits cassiers pour mettre ses vêtements, et le sol était fait de belles mosaïques. J’ai appris que les bains étaient un endroit où les gens prenaient leur temps et discutaient beaucoup, Facebook n’existait pas à l’époque! Ces thermes prouvent que les Romains étaient de sacrés ingénieurs. 

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